postgresql.conf (30742B)
1 # ----------------------------- 2 # PostgreSQL configuration file 3 # ----------------------------- 4 # 5 # This file consists of lines of the form: 6 # 7 # name = value 8 # 9 # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with 10 # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed 11 # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation. 12 # 13 # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values. 14 # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value; 15 # you need to reload the server. 16 # 17 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP 18 # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the 19 # server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload", or execute 20 # "SELECT pg_reload_conf()". Some parameters, which are marked below, 21 # require a server shutdown and restart to take effect. 22 # 23 # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g., 24 # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time 25 # with the "SET" SQL command. 26 # 27 # Memory units: B = bytes Time units: us = microseconds 28 # kB = kilobytes ms = milliseconds 29 # MB = megabytes s = seconds 30 # GB = gigabytes min = minutes 31 # TB = terabytes h = hours 32 # d = days 33 34 35 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 # FILE LOCATIONS 37 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38 39 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line 40 # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir. 41 42 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory 43 # (change requires restart) 44 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file 45 # (change requires restart) 46 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file 47 # (change requires restart) 48 49 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written. 50 #external_pid_file = '' # write an extra PID file 51 # (change requires restart) 52 53 54 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 55 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION 56 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 57 58 # - Connection Settings - 59 60 listen_addresses = '*' 61 # comma-separated list of addresses; 62 # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all 63 # (change requires restart) 64 #port = 5432 # (change requires restart) 65 #max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart) 66 #reserved_connections = 0 # (change requires restart) 67 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart) 68 #unix_socket_directories = '/tmp' # comma-separated list of directories 69 # (change requires restart) 70 #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart) 71 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation 72 # (change requires restart) 73 #bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour 74 # (change requires restart) 75 #bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name 76 # (change requires restart) 77 78 # - TCP settings - 79 # see "man tcp" for details 80 81 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds; 82 # 0 selects the system default 83 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds; 84 # 0 selects the system default 85 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT; 86 # 0 selects the system default 87 #tcp_user_timeout = 0 # TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, in milliseconds; 88 # 0 selects the system default 89 90 #client_connection_check_interval = 0 # time between checks for client 91 # disconnection while running queries; 92 # 0 for never 93 94 # - Authentication - 95 96 #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s 97 #password_encryption = scram-sha-256 # scram-sha-256 or md5 98 #scram_iterations = 4096 99 100 # GSSAPI using Kerberos 101 #krb_server_keyfile = 'FILE:${sysconfdir}/krb5.keytab' 102 #krb_caseins_users = off 103 #gss_accept_delegation = off 104 105 # - SSL - 106 107 #ssl = off 108 #ssl_ca_file = '' 109 #ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt' 110 #ssl_crl_file = '' 111 #ssl_crl_dir = '' 112 #ssl_key_file = 'server.key' 113 #ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers 114 #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on 115 #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1' 116 #ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1.2' 117 #ssl_max_protocol_version = '' 118 #ssl_dh_params_file = '' 119 #ssl_passphrase_command = '' 120 #ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off 121 122 123 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 124 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL) 125 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 126 127 # - Memory - 128 129 #shared_buffers = 128MB # min 128kB 130 # (change requires restart) 131 #huge_pages = try # on, off, or try 132 # (change requires restart) 133 #huge_page_size = 0 # zero for system default 134 # (change requires restart) 135 #temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB 136 #max_prepared_transactions = 0 # zero disables the feature 137 # (change requires restart) 138 # Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless 139 # you actively intend to use prepared transactions. 140 #work_mem = 4MB # min 64kB 141 #hash_mem_multiplier = 2.0 # 1-1000.0 multiplier on hash table work_mem 142 #maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 64kB 143 #autovacuum_work_mem = -1 # min 64kB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem 144 #logical_decoding_work_mem = 64MB # min 64kB 145 #max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB 146 #shared_memory_type = mmap # the default is the first option 147 # supported by the operating system: 148 # mmap 149 # sysv 150 # windows 151 # (change requires restart) 152 #dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is usually the first option 153 # supported by the operating system: 154 # posix 155 # sysv 156 # windows 157 # mmap 158 # (change requires restart) 159 #min_dynamic_shared_memory = 0MB # (change requires restart) 160 #vacuum_buffer_usage_limit = 2MB # size of vacuum and analyze buffer access strategy ring; 161 # 0 to disable vacuum buffer access strategy; 162 # range 128kB to 16GB 163 164 # SLRU buffers (change requires restart) 165 #commit_timestamp_buffers = 0 # memory for pg_commit_ts (0 = auto) 166 #multixact_offset_buffers = 16 # memory for pg_multixact/offsets 167 #multixact_member_buffers = 32 # memory for pg_multixact/members 168 #notify_buffers = 16 # memory for pg_notify 169 #serializable_buffers = 32 # memory for pg_serial 170 #subtransaction_buffers = 0 # memory for pg_subtrans (0 = auto) 171 #transaction_buffers = 0 # memory for pg_xact (0 = auto) 172 173 # - Disk - 174 175 #temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-process temp file space 176 # in kilobytes, or -1 for no limit 177 178 #max_notify_queue_pages = 1048576 # limits the number of SLRU pages allocated 179 # for NOTIFY / LISTEN queue 180 181 # - Kernel Resources - 182 183 #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 64 184 # (change requires restart) 185 186 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay - 187 188 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables) 189 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits 190 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 2 # 0-10000 credits 191 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits 192 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits 193 194 # - Background Writer - 195 196 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds 197 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # max buffers written/round, 0 disables 198 #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round 199 #bgwriter_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables 200 201 # - Asynchronous Behavior - 202 203 #backend_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables 204 #effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching 205 #maintenance_io_concurrency = 10 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching 206 #io_combine_limit = 128kB # usually 1-32 blocks (depends on OS) 207 #max_worker_processes = 8 # (change requires restart) 208 #max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2 # limited by max_parallel_workers 209 #max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2 # limited by max_parallel_workers 210 #max_parallel_workers = 8 # number of max_worker_processes that 211 # can be used in parallel operations 212 #parallel_leader_participation = on 213 214 215 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 216 # WRITE-AHEAD LOG 217 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 218 219 # - Settings - 220 221 wal_level = logical # minimal, replica, or logical 222 # (change requires restart) 223 #fsync = on # flush data to disk for crash safety 224 # (turning this off can cause 225 # unrecoverable data corruption) 226 #synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level; 227 # off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on 228 #wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option 229 # supported by the operating system: 230 # open_datasync 231 # fdatasync (default on Linux and FreeBSD) 232 # fsync 233 # fsync_writethrough 234 # open_sync 235 #full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes 236 #wal_log_hints = off # also do full page writes of non-critical updates 237 # (change requires restart) 238 #wal_compression = off # enables compression of full-page writes; 239 # off, pglz, lz4, zstd, or on 240 #wal_init_zero = on # zero-fill new WAL files 241 #wal_recycle = on # recycle WAL files 242 #wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers 243 # (change requires restart) 244 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds 245 #wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB # measured in pages, 0 disables 246 #wal_skip_threshold = 2MB 247 248 #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds 249 #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000 250 251 # - Checkpoints - 252 253 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1d 254 #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0 255 #checkpoint_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables 256 #checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables 257 #max_wal_size = 1GB 258 #min_wal_size = 80MB 259 260 # - Prefetching during recovery - 261 262 #recovery_prefetch = try # prefetch pages referenced in the WAL? 263 #wal_decode_buffer_size = 512kB # lookahead window used for prefetching 264 # (change requires restart) 265 266 # - Archiving - 267 268 #archive_mode = off # enables archiving; off, on, or always 269 # (change requires restart) 270 #archive_library = '' # library to use to archive a WAL file 271 # (empty string indicates archive_command should 272 # be used) 273 #archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a WAL file 274 # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive 275 # %f = file name only 276 # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f' 277 #archive_timeout = 0 # force a WAL file switch after this 278 # number of seconds; 0 disables 279 280 # - Archive Recovery - 281 282 # These are only used in recovery mode. 283 284 #restore_command = '' # command to use to restore an archived WAL file 285 # placeholders: %p = path of file to restore 286 # %f = file name only 287 # e.g. 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f %p' 288 #archive_cleanup_command = '' # command to execute at every restartpoint 289 #recovery_end_command = '' # command to execute at completion of recovery 290 291 # - Recovery Target - 292 293 # Set these only when performing a targeted recovery. 294 295 #recovery_target = '' # 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a 296 # consistent state is reached 297 # (change requires restart) 298 #recovery_target_name = '' # the named restore point to which recovery will proceed 299 # (change requires restart) 300 #recovery_target_time = '' # the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed 301 # (change requires restart) 302 #recovery_target_xid = '' # the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed 303 # (change requires restart) 304 #recovery_target_lsn = '' # the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed 305 # (change requires restart) 306 #recovery_target_inclusive = on # Specifies whether to stop: 307 # just after the specified recovery target (on) 308 # just before the recovery target (off) 309 # (change requires restart) 310 #recovery_target_timeline = 'latest' # 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID 311 # (change requires restart) 312 #recovery_target_action = 'pause' # 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown' 313 # (change requires restart) 314 315 # - WAL Summarization - 316 317 #summarize_wal = off # run WAL summarizer process? 318 #wal_summary_keep_time = '10d' # when to remove old summary files, 0 = never 319 320 321 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 322 # REPLICATION 323 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 324 325 # - Sending Servers - 326 327 # Set these on the primary and on any standby that will send replication data. 328 329 #max_wal_senders = 10 # max number of walsender processes 330 # (change requires restart) 331 #max_replication_slots = 10 # max number of replication slots 332 # (change requires restart) 333 #wal_keep_size = 0 # in megabytes; 0 disables 334 #max_slot_wal_keep_size = -1 # in megabytes; -1 disables 335 #wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables 336 #track_commit_timestamp = off # collect timestamp of transaction commit 337 # (change requires restart) 338 339 # - Primary Server - 340 341 # These settings are ignored on a standby server. 342 343 #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep 344 # method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys, 345 # and comma-separated list of application_name 346 # from standby(s); '*' = all 347 #synchronized_standby_slots = '' # streaming replication standby server slot 348 # names that logical walsender processes will wait for 349 350 # - Standby Servers - 351 352 # These settings are ignored on a primary server. 353 354 #primary_conninfo = '' # connection string to sending server 355 #primary_slot_name = '' # replication slot on sending server 356 #hot_standby = on # "off" disallows queries during recovery 357 # (change requires restart) 358 #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries 359 # when reading WAL from archive; 360 # -1 allows indefinite delay 361 #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries 362 # when reading streaming WAL; 363 # -1 allows indefinite delay 364 #wal_receiver_create_temp_slot = off # create temp slot if primary_slot_name 365 # is not set 366 #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often 367 # 0 disables 368 #hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent 369 # query conflicts 370 #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s # time that receiver waits for 371 # communication from primary 372 # in milliseconds; 0 disables 373 #wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s # time to wait before retrying to 374 # retrieve WAL after a failed attempt 375 #recovery_min_apply_delay = 0 # minimum delay for applying changes during recovery 376 #sync_replication_slots = off # enables slot synchronization on the physical standby from the primary 377 378 # - Subscribers - 379 380 # These settings are ignored on a publisher. 381 382 #max_logical_replication_workers = 4 # taken from max_worker_processes 383 # (change requires restart) 384 #max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2 # taken from max_logical_replication_workers 385 #max_parallel_apply_workers_per_subscription = 2 # taken from max_logical_replication_workers 386 387 388 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 389 # QUERY TUNING 390 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 391 392 # - Planner Method Configuration - 393 394 #enable_async_append = on 395 #enable_bitmapscan = on 396 #enable_gathermerge = on 397 #enable_hashagg = on 398 #enable_hashjoin = on 399 #enable_incremental_sort = on 400 #enable_indexscan = on 401 #enable_indexonlyscan = on 402 #enable_material = on 403 #enable_memoize = on 404 #enable_mergejoin = on 405 #enable_nestloop = on 406 #enable_parallel_append = on 407 #enable_parallel_hash = on 408 #enable_partition_pruning = on 409 #enable_partitionwise_join = off 410 #enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off 411 #enable_presorted_aggregate = on 412 #enable_seqscan = on 413 #enable_sort = on 414 #enable_tidscan = on 415 #enable_group_by_reordering = on 416 417 # - Planner Cost Constants - 418 419 #seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale 420 #random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above 421 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above 422 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above 423 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above 424 #parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0 # same scale as above 425 #parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1 # same scale as above 426 #min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB 427 #min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB 428 #effective_cache_size = 4GB 429 430 #jit_above_cost = 100000 # perform JIT compilation if available 431 # and query more expensive than this; 432 # -1 disables 433 #jit_inline_above_cost = 500000 # inline small functions if query is 434 # more expensive than this; -1 disables 435 #jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000 # use expensive JIT optimizations if 436 # query is more expensive than this; 437 # -1 disables 438 439 # - Genetic Query Optimizer - 440 441 #geqo = on 442 #geqo_threshold = 12 443 #geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10 444 #geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort 445 #geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort 446 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0 447 #geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0 448 449 # - Other Planner Options - 450 451 #default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000 452 #constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition 453 #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0 454 #from_collapse_limit = 8 455 #jit = on # allow JIT compilation 456 #join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit 457 # JOIN clauses 458 #plan_cache_mode = auto # auto, force_generic_plan or 459 # force_custom_plan 460 #recursive_worktable_factor = 10.0 # range 0.001-1000000 461 462 463 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 464 # REPORTING AND LOGGING 465 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 466 467 # - Where to Log - 468 469 #log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of 470 # stderr, csvlog, jsonlog, syslog, and 471 # eventlog, depending on platform. 472 # csvlog and jsonlog require 473 # logging_collector to be on. 474 475 # This is used when logging to stderr: 476 #logging_collector = off # Enable capturing of stderr, jsonlog, 477 # and csvlog into log files. Required 478 # to be on for csvlogs and jsonlogs. 479 # (change requires restart) 480 481 # These are only used if logging_collector is on: 482 #log_directory = 'log' # directory where log files are written, 483 # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA 484 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern, 485 # can include strftime() escapes 486 #log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files, 487 # begin with 0 to use octal notation 488 #log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 489 # happen after that time. 0 disables. 490 #log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 491 # happen after that much log output. 492 # 0 disables. 493 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the 494 # same name as the new log file will be 495 # truncated rather than appended to. 496 # But such truncation only occurs on 497 # time-driven rotation, not on restarts 498 # or size-driven rotation. Default is 499 # off, meaning append to existing files 500 # in all cases. 501 502 # These are relevant when logging to syslog: 503 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0' 504 #syslog_ident = 'postgres' 505 #syslog_sequence_numbers = on 506 #syslog_split_messages = on 507 508 # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (Windows): 509 # (change requires restart) 510 #event_source = 'PostgreSQL' 511 512 # - When to Log - 513 514 #log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail: 515 # debug5 516 # debug4 517 # debug3 518 # debug2 519 # debug1 520 # info 521 # notice 522 # warning 523 # error 524 # log 525 # fatal 526 # panic 527 528 #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail: 529 # debug5 530 # debug4 531 # debug3 532 # debug2 533 # debug1 534 # info 535 # notice 536 # warning 537 # error 538 # log 539 # fatal 540 # panic (effectively off) 541 542 #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements 543 # and their durations, > 0 logs only 544 # statements running at least this number 545 # of milliseconds 546 547 #log_min_duration_sample = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs a sample of statements 548 # and their durations, > 0 logs only a sample of 549 # statements running at least this number 550 # of milliseconds; 551 # sample fraction is determined by log_statement_sample_rate 552 553 #log_statement_sample_rate = 1.0 # fraction of logged statements exceeding 554 # log_min_duration_sample to be logged; 555 # 1.0 logs all such statements, 0.0 never logs 556 557 558 #log_transaction_sample_rate = 0.0 # fraction of transactions whose statements 559 # are logged regardless of their duration; 1.0 logs all 560 # statements from all transactions, 0.0 never logs 561 562 #log_startup_progress_interval = 10s # Time between progress updates for 563 # long-running startup operations. 564 # 0 disables the feature, > 0 indicates 565 # the interval in milliseconds. 566 567 # - What to Log - 568 569 #debug_print_parse = off 570 #debug_print_rewritten = off 571 #debug_print_plan = off 572 #debug_pretty_print = on 573 #log_autovacuum_min_duration = 10min # log autovacuum activity; 574 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and 575 # their durations, > 0 logs only 576 # actions running at least this number 577 # of milliseconds. 578 #log_checkpoints = on 579 #log_connections = off 580 #log_disconnections = off 581 #log_duration = off 582 #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages 583 #log_hostname = off 584 #log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] ' # special values: 585 # %a = application name 586 # %u = user name 587 # %d = database name 588 # %r = remote host and port 589 # %h = remote host 590 # %b = backend type 591 # %p = process ID 592 # %P = process ID of parallel group leader 593 # %t = timestamp without milliseconds 594 # %m = timestamp with milliseconds 595 # %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch) 596 # %Q = query ID (0 if none or not computed) 597 # %i = command tag 598 # %e = SQL state 599 # %c = session ID 600 # %l = session line number 601 # %s = session start timestamp 602 # %v = virtual transaction ID 603 # %x = transaction ID (0 if none) 604 # %q = stop here in non-session 605 # processes 606 # %% = '%' 607 # e.g. '<%u%%%d> ' 608 #log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout 609 #log_recovery_conflict_waits = off # log standby recovery conflict waits 610 # >= deadlock_timeout 611 #log_parameter_max_length = -1 # when logging statements, limit logged 612 # bind-parameter values to N bytes; 613 # -1 means print in full, 0 disables 614 #log_parameter_max_length_on_error = 0 # when logging an error, limit logged 615 # bind-parameter values to N bytes; 616 # -1 means print in full, 0 disables 617 #log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all 618 #log_replication_commands = off 619 #log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger 620 # than the specified size in kilobytes; 621 # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files 622 #log_timezone = 'GMT' 623 624 # - Process Title - 625 626 #cluster_name = '' # added to process titles if nonempty 627 # (change requires restart) 628 #update_process_title = on 629 630 631 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 632 # STATISTICS 633 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 634 635 # - Cumulative Query and Index Statistics - 636 637 #track_activities = on 638 #track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart) 639 #track_counts = on 640 #track_io_timing = off 641 #track_wal_io_timing = off 642 #track_functions = none # none, pl, all 643 #stats_fetch_consistency = cache # cache, none, snapshot 644 645 646 # - Monitoring - 647 648 #compute_query_id = auto 649 #log_statement_stats = off 650 #log_parser_stats = off 651 #log_planner_stats = off 652 #log_executor_stats = off 653 654 655 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 656 # AUTOVACUUM 657 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 658 659 #autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on' 660 # requires track_counts to also be on. 661 #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses 662 # (change requires restart) 663 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs 664 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before 665 # vacuum 666 #autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold = 1000 # min number of row inserts 667 # before vacuum; -1 disables insert 668 # vacuums 669 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before 670 # analyze 671 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum 672 #autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of inserts over table 673 # size before insert vacuum 674 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze 675 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum 676 # (change requires restart) 677 #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000 # maximum multixact age 678 # before forced vacuum 679 # (change requires restart) 680 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms # default vacuum cost delay for 681 # autovacuum, in milliseconds; 682 # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay 683 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for 684 # autovacuum, -1 means use 685 # vacuum_cost_limit 686 687 688 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 689 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS 690 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 691 692 # - Statement Behavior - 693 694 #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail: 695 # debug5 696 # debug4 697 # debug3 698 # debug2 699 # debug1 700 # log 701 # notice 702 # warning 703 # error 704 #search_path = '"$user", public' # schema names 705 #row_security = on 706 #default_table_access_method = 'heap' 707 #default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default 708 #default_toast_compression = 'pglz' # 'pglz' or 'lz4' 709 #temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses 710 # only default tablespace 711 #check_function_bodies = on 712 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed' 713 #default_transaction_read_only = off 714 #default_transaction_deferrable = off 715 #session_replication_role = 'origin' 716 #statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled 717 #transaction_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled 718 #lock_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled 719 #idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled 720 #idle_session_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled 721 #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000 722 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000 723 #vacuum_failsafe_age = 1600000000 724 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000 725 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000 726 #vacuum_multixact_failsafe_age = 1600000000 727 #bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape 728 #xmlbinary = 'base64' 729 #xmloption = 'content' 730 #gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB 731 #createrole_self_grant = '' # set and/or inherit 732 #event_triggers = on 733 734 # - Locale and Formatting - 735 736 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy' 737 #intervalstyle = 'postgres' 738 #timezone = 'GMT' 739 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone 740 # abbreviations. Currently, there are 741 # Default 742 # Australia (historical usage) 743 # India 744 # You can create your own file in 745 # share/timezonesets/. 746 #extra_float_digits = 1 # min -15, max 3; any value >0 actually 747 # selects precise output mode 748 #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database 749 # encoding 750 751 # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed. 752 #lc_messages = '' # locale for system error message 753 # strings 754 #lc_monetary = 'C' # locale for monetary formatting 755 #lc_numeric = 'C' # locale for number formatting 756 #lc_time = 'C' # locale for time formatting 757 758 #icu_validation_level = warning # report ICU locale validation 759 # errors at the given level 760 761 # default configuration for text search 762 #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple' 763 764 # - Shared Library Preloading - 765 766 #local_preload_libraries = '' 767 #session_preload_libraries = '' 768 #shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart) 769 #jit_provider = 'llvmjit' # JIT library to use 770 771 # - Other Defaults - 772 773 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir' 774 #extension_destdir = '' # prepend path when loading extensions 775 # and shared objects (added by Debian) 776 #gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0 777 778 779 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 780 # LOCK MANAGEMENT 781 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 782 783 #deadlock_timeout = 1s 784 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10 785 # (change requires restart) 786 #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10 787 # (change requires restart) 788 #max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2 # negative values mean 789 # (max_pred_locks_per_transaction 790 # / -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1 791 #max_pred_locks_per_page = 2 # min 0 792 793 794 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 795 # VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY 796 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 797 798 # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions - 799 800 #array_nulls = on 801 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding 802 #escape_string_warning = on 803 #lo_compat_privileges = off 804 #quote_all_identifiers = off 805 #standard_conforming_strings = on 806 #synchronize_seqscans = on 807 808 # - Other Platforms and Clients - 809 810 #transform_null_equals = off 811 #allow_alter_system = on 812 813 814 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 815 # ERROR HANDLING 816 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 817 818 #exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error? 819 #restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash? 820 #data_sync_retry = off # retry or panic on failure to fsync 821 # data? 822 # (change requires restart) 823 #recovery_init_sync_method = fsync # fsync, syncfs (Linux 5.8+) 824 825 826 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 827 # CONFIG FILE INCLUDES 828 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 829 830 # These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the 831 # default postgresql.conf. Note that these are directives, not variable 832 # assignments, so they can usefully be given more than once. 833 834 #include_dir = '...' # include files ending in '.conf' from 835 # a directory, e.g., 'conf.d' 836 #include_if_exists = '...' # include file only if it exists 837 #include = '...' # include file 838 839 840 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 841 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS 842 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 843 844 # Add settings for extensions here